.author[data-astro-cid-hbs4ykhd]{border-top:1.5px solid var(--rule-strong);border-bottom:1px solid var(--rule);flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:flex-start;gap:20px 24px;max-width:680px;padding:24px 0;display:flex}.photo[data-astro-cid-hbs4ykhd]{object-fit:cover;object-position:50% 25%;border-radius:50%;flex:0 0 84px;width:84px;height:84px}.text[data-astro-cid-hbs4ykhd]{flex:280px;gap:8px;display:grid}p[data-astro-cid-hbs4ykhd]{color:var(--ink-2);margin:0;font-size:17px;line-height:1.5}.name[data-astro-cid-hbs4ykhd]{font-family:var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink);font-weight:600}.name[data-astro-cid-hbs4ykhd] a[data-astro-cid-hbs4ykhd]{color:var(--ink);text-decoration:none}.name[data-astro-cid-hbs4ykhd] a[data-astro-cid-hbs4ykhd]:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline}.views[data-astro-cid-hbs4ykhd]{font-family:var(--f-mono);color:var(--ink-3);font-size:13px}.draft[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{border:1.5px dashed var(--error);color:var(--error);font-family:var(--f-mono);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin-left:8px;padding:2px 8px;font-size:12px}.pillar-link[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{align-items:center;min-height:44px;text-decoration:none;display:inline-flex}.essay-head[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{max-width:var(--content);padding:clamp(40px,5cqw,80px) var(--gutter) 0;margin:0 auto}.head-inner[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{gap:20px;max-width:940px;display:grid}.kicker[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{flex-wrap:wrap;align-items:center;gap:4px 20px;display:flex}.kind[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{font-family:var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;font-size:13px;font-weight:600}.essay[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] h1[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{font-size:var(--fs-display);letter-spacing:-.025em;text-wrap:balance;overflow-wrap:break-word;margin:0;font-weight:600;line-height:1.04}.lead[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{max-width:34em;font-size:var(--fs-lead);color:var(--ink-2);text-wrap:pretty;margin:0;line-height:1.5}.byline[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{border-top:1px solid var(--rule);font-family:var(--f-mono);color:var(--ink-2);margin:0;padding-top:16px;font-size:14px}.byline[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] a[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{color:inherit;text-decoration:none}.byline[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] a[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]:hover{color:var(--accent);text-decoration:underline}.hero[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{max-width:var(--content);padding:0 var(--gutter);margin:clamp(32px,4cqw,56px) auto 0}.body-wrap[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{max-width:var(--content);padding:clamp(40px,5cqw,72px) var(--gutter) 0;margin:0 auto}.after[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{max-width:var(--content);padding:clamp(48px,5cqw,72px) var(--gutter) 0;margin:0 auto}.upstream[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{padding-bottom:clamp(40px,5cqw,64px)}.upstream-inner[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{gap:14px;max-width:680px;display:grid}.upstream[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] h2[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{font-size:var(--fs-h2);margin:0;font-weight:600;line-height:1.15}.upstream[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] p[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{color:var(--ink-2);margin:0 0 6px;font-size:18px;line-height:1.5}.related[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{grid-template-columns:repeat(auto-fit,minmax(min(100%,300px),1fr));gap:0 32px;display:grid}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{font-size:var(--fs-body);line-height:var(--lh-body);grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr);column-gap:64px;display:grid}@container (width>=1080px){.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,700px) minmax(0,230px)}}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]>:not(.margin-note){grid-column:1}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]>p{text-wrap:pretty;max-width:68ch;margin:0 0 1.2em}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]>h2{font-size:var(--fs-h2);letter-spacing:-.015em;margin:1.2em 0 .5em;font-weight:600;line-height:1.15}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]>h3{font-size:var(--fs-h3);margin:1.2em 0 .4em;font-weight:600;line-height:1.2}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]>ul,.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]>ol{max-width:68ch;margin:0 0 1.2em;padding-left:1.3em}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]>.photo{max-width:680px;margin:.4em 0 2em}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] sup a{font-family:var(--f-sans);padding:0 2px;font-size:.75em;font-weight:600;text-decoration:none}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] .footnotes{border-top:1.5px solid var(--rule-strong);max-width:680px;margin:2em 0 0;padding-top:20px}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] .sources-label{font-family:var(--f-sans);letter-spacing:.08em;text-transform:uppercase;margin:0 0 14px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] .footnotes ol{font-family:var(--f-sans);color:var(--ink-2);gap:10px;margin:0;padding-left:1.6em;font-size:15px;line-height:1.5;display:grid}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] .footnotes li::marker{font-family:var(--f-mono);color:var(--ink)}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] .footnotes p{margin:0}.essay-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] .data-footnote-backref{text-decoration:none}.note-page[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{max-width:var(--content);padding:clamp(32px,4.5cqw,64px) var(--gutter) clamp(32px,4cqw,48px);margin:0 auto}.note[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{background-color:var(--paper-2);background-image:repeating-linear-gradient(to bottom, transparent 0 31px, var(--rule-faint) 31px 32px);background-position:0 20px;border-radius:2px;max-width:760px;padding:clamp(24px,3.5cqw,48px) clamp(20px,4cqw,56px) clamp(32px,4cqw,48px)}.note-head[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{gap:14px;margin-bottom:24px;display:grid}.note-meta[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:8px 20px;display:flex}.note-meta[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] p[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{font-family:var(--f-mono);color:var(--ink-2);margin:0;font-size:14px}.note[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] h1[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{font-size:var(--fs-h1);letter-spacing:-.015em;text-wrap:balance;margin:0;font-weight:600;line-height:1.1}.note-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{font-size:var(--fs-body);gap:32px;line-height:32px;display:grid}.note-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] p{text-wrap:pretty;margin:0}.note-prose[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] .sign-off{font-family:var(--f-hand);color:var(--accent);font-size:30px;line-height:32px}.note-nav[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{max-width:760px;font-family:var(--f-sans);flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:12px;margin-top:40px;display:flex}.note-nav[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j] a[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{align-items:center;min-height:44px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;display:inline-flex}.keep-reading[data-astro-cid-7mn2gw7j]{padding-top:clamp(40px,5cqw,64px)}